IT'S ALWAYS BETTER WITH BUTTER
Butter has been a staple in diets around the world for centuries, but is butter bad for you? Many people, and even many medical professionals, would quickly tell you that it is and that you have to reduce your intake or even avoid it all together, especially if you have high cholesterol or heart problems. But what if I told that high-quality, real butter is not only not bad for you in reasonable amounts, but that butter nutrition can actually be health-promoting in a variety of ways?
In the United States, it’s estimated that butter consumption is around 550,000 tons per year. The European Union is actually much higher with a whopping 1.5 million tons (note the “million” before tons) of butter consumed annually. Yes, the European Union has about a third more inhabitants than the United States, but that still leaves people in the EU consuming a lot more butter on average.
Why is butter consumption so much lower in this country? I agree with the hypothesis that it’s most likely due to Americans still consuming margarine for its false health benefits. Butter nutrition, especially grass-fed butter nutrition, is truly impressive, and I’m excited to tell you all about how butter can actually be considered a healthy daily addition to your diet.
WHAT IS BUTTER MADE OF?
You’re likely familiar with butter, but do you ever wonder what is butter made of? When it comes to butter ingredients, there is only one. Butter is a dairy product created by churning fresh or fermented cream to separate the butterfat from the buttermilk. It’s about 80 percent fat and contains around 400 different fatty acids and a nice dose fat-soluble vitamins too.
Butter is most commonly sourced from cows, but it’s also possible to make butter from the milk of other mammals like goats, sheep, buffalo and yaks.
The color of butter can range from almost stark white to deep yellow. Guess which one is healthier … You give up? It’s the yellow variety, which is the result of cows (or other mammals) being grass-fed.
What happens is that when a cow lives on a diet primarily consisting of grass, the butter that is made from the cream of cows getting a diet rich in beta-carotene (the form of vitamin A found in plants).
NUTRITION
People often avoid butter because they’re concerned about the calories or carbs in butter nutrition. Spoiler alert: Butter has no carbs! When it comes to calories, let’s see just how many calories in grass-fed butter nutrition.
Grass-fed butter nutrition is even more impressive than regular butter nutrition. For example, 14 grams of butter, which is just under a tablespoon at 0.93 tablespoon, contains about the following nutrients:
- 100 calories
- 11 grams fat (with 7 grams saturated fat and 0 grams trans fat)
- 30 milligrams cholesterol
- 500 international units vitamin A (1o percent DV)
- 0.4 milligram vitamin E (2 percent DV)
- 0.8 microgram vitamin K (1 percent DV)
So butter may not provide you with protein or fiber, but it also doesn’t contain any sugar, carbs or health-hazardous trans fats. People are often terrified of saturated fat, but when saturated fat is obtained from healthy sources in moderation, like grass-fed butter and coconut oil, it provides the body much-needed fuel and helps with blood sugar stability.
When it comes to cholesterol concerns, low cholesterol levels are worse than high for many people.
GRASS-FED BUTTER VS. GHEE VS. STANDARD BUTTER
Let’s look at how the different butter options like ghee and standard butter not sourced from grass-fed cows compare to grass-fed butter. I’ve written about ghee before, and I highly recommend it. Ghee has a unique nutrition profile without any lactose or casein, but it’s rich in short-chain and medium-chain fatty acids and butyrate.
For people who are sensitive to lactose or casein, they can use ghee because the process has removed these allergens. If you’ve been told to stay away from dairy and butter, I personally would experiment with grass-fed ghee.
Both butter and ghee contain medium- and short-chain fatty acids. Butter contains 12 percent to 15 percent medium- and short-chain fatty acids, while ghee contains 25 percent or greater. The body actually metabolizes these fats in a different manner than long-chain fatty acids. The result? Medium and short chains are not associated with cardiovascular disease.
Ghee has a higher smoke point than butter so ghee is more stable at high heat. Meanwhile, grass-fed butter is better for baking and cooking at lower temperatures.
What about grass-fed butter compared to your standard butter from grain-fed cows? Grass-fed butter nutrition is notably higher in many nutrients than butter from cows that are fed grain-based diets. Studies have shown that the milk from grass-fed cows is significantly richer in fatty acids and fat-soluble vitamins. This means that the butter made from the milk of grass-fed cows is also higher in all of this good stuff.
Science has also shown that milk (and therefore butter) from grass-fed cows is higher in conjugated linoleic acid, a seriously healthy immune booster and disease fighter. Overall, butter from grass-fed cows is simply a much healthier choice than standard butter.
HEALTH BENEFITS
1. Anti-Inflammatory - You won’t know this from reading any product label, but one of the highlights of butter nutrition, especially grass-fed butter nutrition, is its high level of butyric acid. This health-promoting acid is only found in a few foods, and butter is one of them.
By consuming grass-fed butter, you directly increase your intake of butyric acid, which science has shown can decrease inflammation. One of the specific ways it has been shown to decrease inflammation is in the intestines of people with Crohn’s disease.
Inflammation is the root of most diseases, which is why having more butyric acid from grass-fed butter in your diet likely benefits many people with various inflammatory health problems.
2. Better for Heart Health - A heart study published in the journal Epidemiology looked at the effects of butter and margarine on cardiovascular disease. What did researchers find? Margarine consumption increased the risk of coronary heart disease, while butter intake was not at all associated with coronary heart disease occurrence.
Another 16-year prospective study published in the European Journal of Clinical Nutrition in 2010 evaluated whether the intake of dairy products or related nutrients is linked with mortality due to cardiovascular disease (CVD). The researchers found that overall the intake of dairy products was not associated with dying from CVD or cancer.
In comparison to the study subjects with the lowest full-fat intake of dairy products, the participants with the highest intake (median intake was 339 grams per day) actually had reduced death rate due to CVD after adjustment for calcium intake and other variables.
3. Excellent Vitamin A Source - One of the many beneficial vitamins we get from butter is vitamin A, which has a wide range of functions for our bodies. Grass-fed butter has even more vitamin A than regular butter thanks to the cow’s healthier grass-centric diet.
Compared to standard butter, grass-fed butter can have 3 percent or more vitamin A per tablespoon. This might not sound like a lot, but over the course of a day and a lifetime, more vitamin A food consumption can really add up.
4. Energy-Boosting and Appetite-Suppressing MCTs - You can get your dose of short- and medium-chain triglycerides (MCTs) from butter, which are great for supporting your immune system and boosting metabolism. The MCTs found in butter (and coconut oil) are able to be converted immediately into fuel for your body’s muscles and organs.
So instead of this fat being turned into fat in your body, MCTs are changed into something a lot more useful: energy. MCTs have also been shown to suppress the appetite, which is excellent for anyone who is looking to lose weight or just lower their overall calorie intake.
5. High in Anticancer CLA - If your butter is sourced from cows that feed on green grass, it can contain high levels of conjugated linoleic acid (CLA). This is a compound that potentially can help provide protection against different types of cancer and helps the body store muscle instead of fat.
A 1999 study found that grass-fed cows had much high levels of CLA. Specifically, “cows grazing pasture and receiving no supplemental feed had 500% more conjugated linoleic acid in milk fat than cows fed typical dairy diets.” Wow, that’s a lot more CLA. Thus, grass-fed butter is a potential cancer-fighting food.
6. Rich in Vital Cholesterol - I’ve posted before about why your body needs cholesterol. Some of the most important reasons include the fact that cholesterol is needed for healthy cellular function. It’s also required to make key hormones and vital to brain and nervous system development and function.
People don’t talk a lot about the scary side of having cholesterol that’s too low. You might not even be aware that low cholesterol may play a role in serious health problems like cancer, depression and anxiety. It’s also considered a risk factor for violent behavior, suicide and primary intracerebral hemorrhage, as well as low birth weight or premature birth in pregnant women.
Grass-fed butter in moderation offers an ample dose of daily cholesterol that can hopefully help you ward off all these major health concerns.
7. Source of Arachidonic Acid - At study conducted on butter fat way back in 1934 at Ohio State University’s Laboratory of Physiological Chemistry showed how a “highly unsaturated acid” known as arachidonic acid (ARA) is found in butter. Why is this significant? Studies have shown multiple health benefits associated with arachidonic acid.
One study published in 2016 in the journal Nutrients focused on arachidonic acid’s essential role in infant development as well as immunity. ARA is a precursor to several of the human body’s signaling molecules that are extremely important to optimal immune response and, hence, overall immune system function. In addition, according to this recent research, “There is strong evidence based on animal and human studies that ARA is critical for infant growth, brain development, and health.”
RISKS AND SIDE EFFECTS
Lactose intolerance is defined as the inability to digest lactose, the sugar primarily found in milk and dairy products. It’s caused by a shortage of lactase in the body, an enzyme produced by the small intestine that’s needed to digest lactose.
Some people who are mildly lactose-intolerant do fine with butter because it only contains trace amounts of lactose, but if you’re really bothered by lactose, then it’s a good idea to avoid butter. Instead you can opt for clarified butter (ghee) because it contains even less lactose than butter or no lactose at all.
ONE LAST THING
Real butter from grass-fed cows is actually an awesome, healthy food that offers a lot more benefits than you would expect. The term “healthy butter” is especially true when you purchase butter that is grass-fed and organic. Bonus points if it’s also from raw milk and local. Grass-fed butter nutrition is certainly better than processed, fake margarine, and grass-fed butter benefits include its anti-inflammatory, heart-healthy, energy-boosting, appetite-suppressing prowess.
Of course, you have to buy what you can afford and what you have access to, but when you can, I hope you’ll opt for the healthiest butter option possible! Just like grass-fed beef, grass-fed butter provides a wealth of delicious ways to improve your health.
RESOURCES
- Dr. Axe